J R Soc Med 2005;98:135
doi:10.1258/jrsm.98.3.135
© 2005 Royal Society of Medicine
Brain imaging in fatigue syndromes
E Berger
Montreal Neurological Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
E-mail:
berger{at}oceanwide.com
In their article on the incidence of fatigue symptoms and diagnoses
(December 2004,
JRSM1)
Gallagher and co-workers cite Wessely's view that 'chronic fatigue
is one of a diverse group of physical symptoms that have long defied
satisfactory explanation by
doctors'.2
Recent developments in functional MRI have pointed to a more scientific
approach in diagnosing these conditions. Gracely et
al.3
demonstrated augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia with increased signals
in the anterior cingulate cortex during fMRI. Furthermore, in order to
ascertain the veracity of subjective claims, fMRI indicates that attempted
deception will cause increased activity in the ventrolateral, prefrontal,
anterior cingulate and premotor
cortex.46
REFERENCES
- Gallagher AM, Thomas JM, Hamilton WT, White PD. Incidence of
fatigue symptoms and diagnoses presenting in UK primary care from 1990 to
2001. J R Soc Med 2004;
97: 571-5[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Wessely S, Nimnuan C, Sharpe M. Functional somatic syndromes: one
or many? Lancet 1999;
354: 936-9[CrossRef][Medline]
- Gracely RH, Petzke F, Wolf JM, Clauw DJ. Functional magnetic
resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia.
Arthritis Rheum 2002;
46: 1333-43[CrossRef][Medline]
- Langleben DD, Schroeder L, Maldjian JA, et al. Brain
activity during simulated deception: an event related functional magnetic
resonance study. Neuroimage 2002;
15: 727-32 [Rapid
Communication 1-6][CrossRef][Medline]
- Lee TM, Liu HL, Tan LH, et al. Lie detection by functional
magnetic resonance imaging. Human Brain Mapping2002; 15:157
-64[CrossRef][Medline]
- Spence SA, Farrow TFD, Herford AE, Wilkinson ID, Zheng Y, Woodruff
PWR. Behavioural and functional anatomical correlates of deception in humans.
Neurorep 2001;
12: 2849-53

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