J R Soc Med 2006;99:434-435
doi:10.1258/jrsm.99.9.434-a
© 2006 Royal Society of Medicine
Trends in obesity
Authors' reply
Majid Ezzati1,2
Christopher J L Murray1,2
1 Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA
2 Initiative for Global Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
Correspondence to: Majid Ezzati E-mail:
mezzati{at}hsph.harvard.edu
Gori raises two generic methodological issues that are empirically
irrelevant in the specific analysis in our paper:
- The differences in response rate: BRFSS is the only available
platform for monitoring obesity at the state level. Therefore, the relevant
public health question is how to make its estimates comparable to NHANES,
regardless of whether differences between BRFSS and NHANES are caused
by individual reporting behaviour or lower response rate. The comparison of
the two surveys is the correct way to address both sources of difference, as
emphasized on page 250 of the
paper.1
Furthermore, analysis of NHANES and BRFSS at the national level shows that
the difference between estimates from the two surveys is zero or small when
respondents are not likely to misreport
intentionally2. This
result indicates that the underestimation of weight and height in BRFSS is
more likely to be due to individual reporting behaviour than selection.
- Exclusion criterion: the exclusion criterion was applied only to
NHANES (and not to both surveys), to exclude those subjects with
missing data for either self-reported or measured height and weight in this
survey. Table 1 shows that the
NHANES height and weight figures are completely robust to this exclusion
criterion.
View this table:
[in this window]
[in a new window]
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Table 1. Age-standardized self-reported and measured height and weight in the
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) with and without
exclusion of subjects who were missing either self-reported or measured
data
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Footnotes
Competing interests None declared.
REFERENCES
- Ezzati M, Martin H, Skjold S, Hoorn SV, Murray CJL. Trends in
national and state-level obesity in the USA after correction for self-report
bias: analysis of health surveys. J R Soc Med2006; 99:250
-7[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Nelson DE, Powell-Griner E, Town M, Kovar MG. A comparison of
national estimates from the National Health Interview Survey and the
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Am J Public
Health 2003;93:1335
-41[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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